São Tomé - Things to Do in São Tomé in December

Things to Do in São Tomé in December

December weather, activities, events & insider tips

Good time to visit Shoulder Season · Good Value

December Weather in São Tomé

Temperature, rainfall and humidity at a glance

84°F (29°C) High Temp
71°F (22°C) Low Temp
4.3 inches (109 mm) Rainfall
70% Humidity

Is December Right for You?

Weigh the advantages and considerations before booking

Advantages
  • + December lands at the tail of the rains, storms crash down in fierce 30-minute bursts, then vanish, leaving waterfalls thundering and coffee bushes jewelled with red cherries ready for picking.
  • + The ocean holds steady at 28°C (82°F), good for swimming minus the jellyfish swarms that torment April-May. December's offshore breeze irons the surf at Praia Jalé, so spotting turtles from the sand is almost a lock.
  • + Hotel rates fall 25-30% from the July-August peak, and beachfront bungalows at Praia Inhame drop their 3-night minimum that high season insists on.
  • + The São Tomé marathon lands mid-December, flooding the capital with festival heat, drums at dawn along Avenida Marginal 12 de Julho, locals pressing fresh coconut water into runners' hands as they dart past colonial façades.
Considerations
  • Humidity sticks at 70% and barely eases after dark, cotton shirts stay damp for good, and paying extra for air-conditioning suddenly makes sense.
  • December kicks off the chuva da banana, sharp afternoon downpours that can turn mountain trails to rivers, above 600 m (1,970 ft) on Pico de São Tomé.
  • Several small guesthouses shut for yearly repairs, trimming choices in Ribeira Afonso and Porto Alegre, where family pousadas finally take their first break since Easter.

Best Activities in December

Top things to do during your visit

Cacao Plantation Tours at Roça Monte Café

December's harvest fills Monte Café's fermentation boxes with fresh cacao. The smell, half vinegar, half chocolate, reaches you before the drying racks appear like abstract geometry on the concrete. The tour ends with a tasting: 70% dark chocolate dissolving on your tongue while you gaze over coffee bushes heavy with red cherries. Passing showers only sharpen the moment, driving wet earth and cacao deeper into the colonial drying sheds.

Booking Tip: Plantation tours leave at 9am and 2pm, morning slots give you three clear hours before the usual 1pm cloudburst. Reserve through any hotel desk or the tourism office on Avenida Marginal. Count on 3-4 hours including the 30-minute drive each way.
Praia Jalé Sea Turtle Monitoring

December still sees hatchlings, tiny leatherbacks bolting for the moonlit sea while researchers at the beach camp log every move. Patrols begin at 8pm as the tide recedes. You walk barefoot over warm sand, the Milky Way arcing above Bom Bom Island. Offshore winds flatten the water for lingering nesters, and the air stays warm enough that a light shirt suffices even at midnight.

Booking Tip: Reach the NGO through your hotel, they accept 6-8 visitors nightly and like bookings 2-3 days ahead. Pack a red flashlight (white light rattles the turtles) and expect to cover 2-3 km (1.2-1.9 miles) of beach in 3-4 hours.
Central Mountains Coffee Trail Trekking

December trails around Lagoa Amelia are slick yet open, you climb through cloud forest where coffee runs wild beneath old giants, the thermometer falling to 18°C (64°F) at 1,400 m (4,593 ft). The Bom Sucesso path to the crater skirts small farms where families strip the last red cherries by hand, wood smoke mingling with coffee drying on blue tarps. Storms churn the valleys below while you stay dry above the clouds.

Booking Tip: Book guides in Neves village, they know which tracks are passable and which fords demand bare feet. The full Bom Sucesso loop needs 6-7 hours, but shorter half-day hikes work if the sky looks angry.
Traditional Roça Food Tours

December's harvest brings the island's finest plates, roças like Agostinho Neto dish calulu of fresh okra and fish smoked at dawn, while breadfruit thumps down for calde de peixe. You eat beneath mango trees planted in colonial days, rain drumming on tin roofs and wood ovens turning out pão doce for afternoon coffee. Plantation cooks demonstrate grinding fresh cacao with dried chili into the thick sauce poured over nearly everything.

Booking Tip: Most roças need 24-hour notice for lunch, traditional outdoor kitchens demand prep time. Reserve through Bom Bom Island's reception or flag representatives at São Tomé town's Saturday market.
Ilhéu das Rolas Equator Crossing

The 45-minute boat from Porto Alegre to the equator island rides easiest on December's light breeze. Water clarity hits 15 m (49 ft), coral visible from the deck. The equator marker stands beside a 19th-century lighthouse, and December's sun angle erases your shadow at true noon. The hamlet grills lobster hauled in by the same boat, and the afternoon return often crosses dolphin pods feeding between São Tomé and Príncipe.

Booking Tip: Boats depart Porto Alegre at 8am and 2pm, the morning run leaves time to snorkel before lunch and dodge the afternoon cloud build-up. Reserve through your hotel the day prior. Skippers wait for four passengers.

December Events & Festivals

What's happening during your visit

Mid December
São Tomé International Marathon

The island's top sporting draw pulls 500+ runners from Portugal, Angola, and Cape Verde. The 42 km (26.1 mile) route hugs the coast from São Tomé town to Neves and back, drummers posted every 5 km and families handing out coconut chunks. Locals line the road, turning the quiet capital into a carnival of island endurance.

December 8
Festival of Nossa Senhora da Conceição

The island's biggest religious celebration centers on the 17th-century church in Trindade, where processions wind through coffee plantations and the air fills with incense mixed with wood smoke from barbeques selling grilled goat. The celebration extends to traditional dancing in the roça squares, with drums made from breadfruit wood and dancers wearing panels of woven palm fronds.

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Essential Tips

Insider knowledge and common pitfalls to avoid

Insider Knowledge
The Saturday market in São Tomé town starts at 5am when fishermen bring in the night's catch - skip the tourist stalls on the main street and head to the back where women sell home-smoked fish wrapped in banana leaves, still warm from the fire Ask for 'café de roça' at any plantation - it's the coffee the workers drink, made from beans too small for export but roasted darker and served with raw sugar that cuts through the humidity better than any espresso The road to Porto Alegre washes out regularly in December - instead of the 45-minute drive, take the fishing boat from São Tomé town (2 hours but infinitely more comfortable) and you'll arrive relaxed instead of nauseous from the potholes Local SIM cards cost less than coffee but most shops close for lunch 12-2pm - buy one at the airport when you arrive, as finding an open shop on Sunday afternoon is nearly impossible
Avoid These Mistakes
Trying to visit multiple beaches in one day - the island's roads aren't built for tourism, and that 25km (15.5 mile) drive between Praia Jalé and Praia Piscina can take 90 minutes through banana plantations where trucks have right of way Booking accommodations based on beach photos alone - December's storms mean you'll want somewhere with indoor space to wait out afternoon rain, and many beachfront bungalows lack proper sealing against the horizontal rain that comes with wind Underestimating island time - when locals say 'amanhã' (tomorrow) for boat schedules to Ilhéu das Rolas, they might mean 'when we have enough people', which could be two days later

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Top-rated things to do in São Tomé this December

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